Q. 請簡單舉例動詞的三態變化
 
動詞三態變化-及物動詞&不及物動詞
  A.規則動詞   動詞原式加-d-ed而形成過去式、過去分詞者叫做規則動詞.
原式 過去式 過去分詞 中文
play played played
work worked worked 工作
want wanted wanted
end ended ended 結束
like liked liked 喜歡
live lived lived
agree agreed agreed 同意
cry cried cried 叫,哭
try tried tried 試,竭力
carry carried carried 攜帶
marry married married 結婚
study studied studied 學習
satisfy satisfied satisfied 滿足
play played played
stay stayed stayed 停留
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed 享受,欣賞
beg begged begged 請求
fit fitted fitted 適合
rob robbed robbed
rub rubbed rubbed 磨擦
plan planned planned 計畫
drop dropped dropped 落下
stop stopped stopped 停止
omit omitted omitted 省略,遺漏
admit admitted admitted 承認
occur occurred occurred 發生
refer referred rreferred 參考
prefer preferred preferred 較喜歡
transfer transferred transferred 移動
control controlled controlled 控制
offer offered offered 提供
limit limited limited 限制
develop developed developed 發展
visit visited visited 訪問
travel travelled travelled 旅行
picnic picnicked picnicked 野餐,旅遊

 

B.不規則動詞

現在式 過去式 過去分詞 中文
say said said
lay laid laid 放置
pay paid paid 付款
sell sold sold
tell told told 告訴
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
fight fought fought
buy bought bought
bring brought brought 帶來
think thought thought
seek sought sought 尋求
have had had 有,使,吃
has had had 喝,經歷
hear heard heard
make made made
build built built 建造
learn learned learned 學習
lend lent lent 借給,貸
send sent sent 寄,送
bend bent bent
spend spent spent
sit sat sat
get got got
shoot shot shot
lose lost lost 失,輸
win won won
shine shone shone 照耀
shine shined shined 擦亮
smell smelt smelt 聞,嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼字
hold held held 把握
feel felt felt 感覺
keep kept kept 保持
weep wept wept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
kneel knelt knelt
creep crept crept 爬行
meet met met
feed fed fed
bleed bled bled 流血
flee fled fled
lead led led 領導
leave left left 離開
deal dealt dealt 處理
mean meant meant 意指,意欲
dig dug dug
stick stuck stuck
strike struck struck
hang hung hung 掛,吊
hang hanged hanged 絞死
swing swung swung 搖擺
sting stung stung
spin spun spun
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood
find found found 發現
found founded founded 建立
bind bound bound
grind ground ground
ground grounded grounded 接地
wind wound wound
wound wounded wounded 受傷
run ran run
come came come
become became become 成為
overcome overcame overcome 克服
welcome welcomed welcomed 歡迎
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
ring rang rung 鳴,響
drink drank drunk
spring sprang sprung
begin began begun 開始
swim swam swum 游泳
speak spoke spoken 說話
steal stole stolen
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
freeze froze frozen
weave wove woven
bite bit bitten
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bear bore born 生,忍
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 究,戴
swear swore sworn 發誓
rise rose risen 升起
drive drove driven 駕駛,驅
strive strove striven 奮鬥
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken 誤會
shake shook shaken 搖動
know knew known
grow grew grown 生長
blow blew blown
throw threw thrown
fly flew flown
flow flowed flowed
draw drew drawn 畫,拉
go went gone
do did done
give gave given
forgive forgave forgiven 寬恕
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
seek saw seen
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
lie lay lain 躺,臥
lie lied lied 說謊
show showed shown 展示
beat beat beaten
bet bet bet
bid bid did 吩咐
cost cost cost 值,費
cut cut cut 切,割
hit hit hit 擊,打中
hurt hurt hurt 傷害
let let let
read read read
set set set ,沒入
shed shed shed 流出
shut shut shut
spit spit spit 吐出
split split split 裂開
spread spread spread 散佈
upset upset upset 推翻
[原始位置: 動詞規則三態變化]